Medical Anthropology MCQ App Download & e-Book - 603

The intrusion of foreign objects by supernatural means was a common explanation among many Native American cultures for internal body pains such as headaches and stomach pains. How was a patient traditionally cured of this kind of illness?

1. By the patient fasting and smoking tobacco in order to have a vision
2. By the patient swallowing medicine prescribed by a shaman
3. by a shaman manipulating or massaging the site of the patient's pain, blowing tobacco smoke over it,
4. Psychological anthropology